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Milocor®

Patient Details

Milocor®

Generic Name: Milrinone Lactate
Formulation: Vial containing 10 mL of concentrated injectable solution (1 mg/mL)
Drug Class: Inotropic agent

Indications: This drug is indicated for cardiac support in patients with acute heart failure.


Milocor®

Milocor® (Milrinone Lactate) is a selective inhibitor of the Phosphodiesterase-3 Enzyme in cardiac and vascular tissue, which affects the heart muscle's contraction strength. It is primarily used to enhance heart function in cases of heart failure.

Indications for Milocor®

  • Short-term treatment of decompensated heart failure.

  • Cardiac support in patients experiencing shock or those post-heart transplant.

Dosage Form

Vial containing 10 mL of concentrated injectable solution (1 mg/mL).

Preparation of Milocor®

To prepare Milocor® for infusion, it is compatible with the following solutions:

  • 0.45% Sodium Chloride

  • 0.9% Sodium Chloride

  • 5% Dextrose

  • Ringer's Lactate

The diluted solution must be clear, colorless, and free of any particles or precipitates.

Dosing and Administration

  • Milocor® is for slow intravenous injection or intravenous infusion only. Do not administer outside the vein.

  • This product is for single use only. Discard any remaining medication after use.

Monitoring During Milocor® Use

  • Blood pressure

  • Heart rate

  • ECG (electrocardiogram)

  • Hemodynamic parameters (e.g., central venous pressure, mean arterial pressure, etc.)

  • Intravenous volume status

  • Renal function

  • Urine output

  • Electrolyte levels (especially potassium and magnesium)

  • Platelet count

Contraindications for Milocor®

  • History of hypersensitivity to Milrinone or any of the formulation components.

  • Severe depletion of intravascular fluid volume.

Warnings and Precautions for Milocor®

  • Patients with arrhythmias should be closely monitored during Milocor® therapy, and the dosage should be carefully adjusted.

  • Before and during treatment, correct any electrolyte imbalances, especially potassium or magnesium deficiencies.

  • There is a risk of hypotension, particularly in patients with kidney dysfunction. If hypotension occurs, Milocor® should be discontinued or the dose should be reduced.

  • Milrinone should be used with caution in patients with renal insufficiency. The infusion rate may need to be reduced in these patients.

Use of Milocor® During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

  • Consult your doctor before using Milrinone during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Milrinone use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be done only after evaluating the risks and benefits, and under medical supervision.

Side Effects of Milocor®

As with all medications, side effects may occur, though not all individuals will experience them. Some potential side effects include:

  • Headache

  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)

  • Chest pain

  • Reduced platelet count

  • Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)

Drug Interactions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Milocor® with other medications or supplements.

Packaging

Each package contains one vial.

Storage

  • Store the medication at temperatures below 30°C, away from light, moisture, and freezing.

  • Use the medication before the expiration date on the packaging.

  • Keep the medication out of the reach of children.

  • Do not remove the medication from its original packaging until ready to use.

References

  1. Milrinone: Drug information, UpToDate 2025

  2. Medicines.org.uk - Milrinone